
About this test
Measures TSH, free T4 and free T3 in one blood panel. It provides a broader thyroid-hormone snapshot, but abnormal values require clinical interpretation and do not identify the cause by themselves.
At a glance
- Sample: Blood
- Collection: Self-collected sample using the supplied kit
- Estimated turnaround: 1 day from laboratory receipt of a usable sample
What this test measures
- Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
- A pituitary signal used to assess thyroid function. A high or low result can suggest an underactive or overactive thyroid pattern, but free thyroid hormones, symptoms, medicines and pregnancy status may be needed for diagnosis.
- Free T4
- The unbound fraction of a main thyroid hormone. A low or high result is interpreted with TSH to assess thyroid function; illness, pregnancy and medicines can alter the pattern.
- Free T3
- The unbound fraction of the more active thyroid hormone. A high result may support an overactive-thyroid pattern; a low result is less specific and can occur during non-thyroid illness.
How clinicians use this test
Clinicians use Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), Free T4 and Free T3 to assess the thyroid hormone pattern and help investigate possible underactive or overactive thyroid function. Diagnosis depends on the combination of results, symptoms, medicines and biological context.
Is this the right test for you?
An adult exploring the stated hormone marker with a clinician or monitoring an established plan, with collection timing and medicines taken into account.
Preparation and collection
Return the sample on the same day it is collected. Do not post over weekends or bank holidays.
Understanding your result
The most useful information is usually the pattern across Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), Free T4 and Free T3, not one isolated flag. Related markers can support or contradict each other, and a mildly out-of-range value may reflect normal biological variation, collection conditions or temporary illness rather than disease.
Your results and next steps
Review the result with collection timing, medicines and related hormones in mind. Do not start, stop or change prescribed hormone or thyroid treatment from a single home-test result without clinician advice.
Limitations
Hormone values can vary with collection time, age, medicines and biological state. A single result does not establish the cause of symptoms.
When to get medical help
Do not wait for a home-test result if you feel seriously unwell. Call 999 for a life-threatening emergency, or use NHS 111 when you need urgent advice and are unsure what to do.